Colon cancer screening: What you need to know

Colon cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in Canada. On Prince Edward Island, someone is diagnosed with colorectal cancer every three days. 

March is Colorectal Cancer Screening Month, a reminder of the importance of early detection. Screening helps catch cancer early when it's easier to treat. 

Who should get screened? 

If you’re 50 to 74 years old and at average risk, you should have a FIT test (fecal immunochemical test) every two years. This simple at-home test detects hidden blood in the stool. 

If you’re at higher risk (e.g., family history, blood in the stool, changes in bowel habits, unexplained weight loss, or a history of colorectal cancer), you may need a colonoscopy instead. 

Where to get screened?

The UPEI Health and Wellness Centre offers 

• FIT tests for those aged 50-74 at average risk
• appointments with a nurse practitioner for higher-risk individuals to discuss screening options and arrange referrals if needed

We’re located on the second floor (north side) of the W.A. Murphy Student Centre, above the bookstore. 

Why screening matters?

Detecting colorectal cancer early improves survival rates and may help avoid more intensive treatments. 

For more information: 

Health PEI’s Colorectal Cancer Screening Program: Click here 

Canadian Partnership Against Cancer screening projects: Click here